Geisha Girls In Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Geisha Girls In Japan - Essay Example The idea of geisha and geisha young ladies accepted to be begun from the 17 the century onwards in Japanese people group despite the fact that the historical backdrop of Japan shows that even in the 9 Th and eleventh hundreds of years a few young ladies performed moves for warriors and other high societies of the general public. Little youngsters were strongly sold into the geisha life by their families until the mid-twentieth century and their virginity was offered to the most elevated bidder. Prostitution was emphatically connected with the geisha young ladies. Indeed, even the move structures geisha young ladies perform were sensual and sex inciting. By convention, Japanese society isn't giving a lot of significance to the one young lady for exclusive idea. For them, sex was not a transgression, yet a truly necessary mental need. It was very workable for an individual to engage in sexual relations with the spouse of someone else if them two were enamored with one another. Japanese guys had the propensity for choosing their spouses only for creating sound youngsters. They gave least contemplations to the parts of adoration and sexual connections when they chose their accomplices for marriage. The obligation of the spouses was childbearing and taking care of the youngsters. Japanese guys searched for geisha young ladies for their actual sexual needs and love connections. Along these lines geisha young ladies had a bigger number of jobs in Japanese male life than their spouses. Additionally, they had more significance in Japanese public activity likewise contrasted with the other typical females. The calling of geisha young ladies was considered as a celebrated calling like the callings of current film VIPs.

Business Law Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Law Case - Essay Example odgers for causing her, deliberately, passionate pain and anguish however the litigants guarantee that no harm is recoverable except if trouble bring about physical injury. Punishment of enthusiastic misery exists if a â€Å"extreme and unbelievable lead purposefully or recklessly† brings about serious passionate flimsiness in another gathering (Mann and Rogers 120). An individual that causes such a trouble expect obligation for the pain and potential results of the misery. A demonstration is additionally supposed to be foolish on the off chance that it dismisses potential outcomes or falls flat. As indicated by the third repetition, information on conceivable extreme enthusiastic insecurity and inability to take measures for relieving impacts of the precariousness and apathy over the potential results characterize wildness. An individual is qualified for harms for serious passionate pain is endured enthusiastic shakiness is extreme and if a conventional individual would endure the outcomes under ordinary conditions. There is no requirement for verification of physical mischief so as to recoup harms for passionate misery (Mann and Rogers 120). The instance of Ferrell v. Mikula 627 SE2d7 shows the standard. For the situation, a supervisor at Ruby Tuesday café requested a security offers to follow clients who were accepted suspected to have left without paying for their requests. This was anyway a mix-up on the grounds that the objective had taken care of their tabs and were mistaken for two gatherings who had been pardoned from making installments. The objective were then halted, bound and set in police watch vehicle yet later discharged after affirmation that they had really covered their tabs. The objective sued for curse of passionate trouble that was excused at the first and investigative court. The court of intrigue of Georgia contended that a case for punishment of passionate trouble must meet four components. There probably been purposeful of crazy conduct that must further be â€Å"extreme or outrageous† (Mann and Rogers 121). The demonstration must have further

Anxiety and Panic Disorders Could Cause Bipolar Attack

Anxiety and Panic Disorders Could Cause Bipolar Attack Anxiety attacks are fairly common in people who have bipolar disorder. In fact, researchers have found that more than half of those with bipolar disorder also had a comorbid anxiety disorder.?? Anxiety Attacks There is no formal psychiatric definition of anxiety attacks. When the term is used, people are most often referring to a panic attack, which does have a definition. In a panic attack, a person feels sudden and intense fear, even to the point of terror, without the presence of actual danger. Some symptoms are pounding heart, chest pain, sweating, light-headedness, nausea, shortness of breath or choking sensations, trembling, and feeling detached from reality.?? Many people who first experience such an anxiety attack think they are having a heart attack. Some studies suggest that panic attacks in patients with bipolar disorder are quite common.?? Here is an overview of anxiety disorders that may co-occur with bipolar disorder. As such, they could cause those with BP to suffer from a variety of anxiety symptoms including panic attacks. Panic Disorder In panic disorder, a person suffers from sudden and frequent panic attacks. Researchers have found that around 16% of people with bipolar disorder also have panic disorder.?? If you are experiencing what you call anxiety attacks, take them seriously and talk to your mental health provider. Agoraphobia is a type of intense fear that can develop in people who have panic disorder. It can also occur without accompanying panic symptoms. People with agoraphobia are afraid to be in any place that might cause or be hard to escape anxiety attacks. Agoraphobia can be so severe that the sufferer refuses to leave his or her home. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) GAD is a condition characterized by excessive worry and physical symptoms of anxiety that have been present for at least six months. The excessive worry is generally related to everyday situations. The person has significant difficulty controlling anxiety, and it causes substantial distress or problems in everyday life. For GAD to be diagnosed, at least three of these additional symptoms of anxiety must be present as well: restlessness, muscle tension, fatigue, sleep disturbances, concentration problems, and irritability.?? Persons who have GAD may also experience anxiety attacks. GAD has been widely reported to accompany bipolar disorder. However, additional research is needed in this area. How Panic Disorder and GAD Characteristics Are Similar Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) PTSD is a disorder that develops after a traumatizing event such as rape, assault, disasters (natural or otherwise), accidents or military combat. There are many symptoms of PTSD. Some of the most common are flashbacks to the event, recurring nightmares, having difficulty remembering all or part of the event, sleep disturbances, outbursts of anger, and having strong negative reactions to reminders of the event. Symptoms must be present for more than a month for PTSD to be diagnosed. More than one study has found that people with bipolar disorder often report having suffered childhood abuse (physical and/or sexual).?? In one such study of 330 veterans with bipolar disorder, most of them men, almost half the men had undergone some kind of abuse as children. Thus, it is not surprising that PTSD and bipolar disorder are often diagnosed together. Anxiety Attacks From Medications Some psychiatric medications can cause anxiety symptoms as a side effect. ??Whenever you start a new medication, check the literature that accompanies it so you will recognize a side effect if it occurs. If you do experience anxiety symptoms after starting a new treatment, contact your doctor as soon as possible.

Legal Brief - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1425 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Competition Essay Did you like this example? THE LEGAL BRIEF AND ANALYSIS OF THE CASE LAW FEHR vs ALGARDS Citation N.J.Super.A.D.,2011. Fehr v. Algard Not Reported in A.3d, 2011 WL 13670 (N.J.Super.A.D.) Only the Westlaw citation is currently available. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Legal Brief" essay for you Create order UNPUBLISHED OPINION. CHECK COURT RULES BEFORE CITING. Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division. Edward FEHR, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. George E. ALGARD, Jr., Cathy Algard, Sterling Harbor Motel Marina, Inc. t/a Sterling Harbor Bait Tackle, Sterling Harbor Duke of Fluke Tournament, Defendants-Appellants. Argued: Oct. 6, 2010. Decided: Jan. 5, 2011. Before Judges: AXELRAD and LIHOTZ. PER CURIAM. Brief Facts or Merits of the Case Cathy Algard and her spouse George Algard were the holders of Sterling Harbor Motel and Marina. Consistently they support a competition by the name Sterling Harbor Duke of Fluke Tournament. In this competition, there were diverse classifications and distinctive prizes for every classification. The two most celebrated prizes of the competition are: Single heaviest Fluke Prize: this prize is granted to the contender who gets the heaviest fluke live. Five Heaviest Fluke Prize: this prize is granted to the watercraft with four hopefuls who can get five fishes that when joined have the heaviest weight. Each member to the competition was given a competition handout in which a few controls alongside an enrollment structure are specified. The guidelines in the pamphlet were: Any watercraft approaching from another vessel, structure or area was denied from tht competition Entrance expenses and enrollment due date Tournament beginning time and angling ranges furthermore the time of last weigh- in A few tenets were just for the Five Heaviest Fluke Prize and the Single heaviest Fluke Prize: Catching fish on a bar or reel Four fishermen were permitted on a watercraft with one pole for every fisher All hopefuls on the watercraft needed to get a fish For the heaviest single fluke classification, fish got must be alive Same fish cant be submitted for the single heaviest fluke and five heaviest fluke classification. The last and most dominant rule was: All fishes will be analyzed inside and remotely by the judges and on the off chance that they discovered a fish bearing suspicious stamping it will be excluded promptly. Judges choice would be the last one. Alongside the enrollment structure there was an announcement which expressed that all the standards have been perused by the chief before marking the agreement and in the event that on wrong data commander alongside plaintiff will be disqualified. There were three judges in the competition of 2007, George Algard, Cathy Algard (owners) and Kenneth Greenling, which was held in wildwood. Offended partys vessel was registerd for the competition by Jack Aydelotte. Aydelotte offered fishes in two classifications. Firstly in the single heaviest fluke recompense he offered a wallow which weighed six pounds and four ounces and was acknowledged by. Second, he needed to enter in Dutchess recompense classification which was for female fisher so he entered the five heaviest fluke honor and submitted five fishes. At the point when judges analyzed the fishes they pronounced that two fishes were in such a terrible shape, to the point that they were completely inadmissible. They were smooth w hite, offensive, tan, depressed eyes, thus they excluded Aydelotte from the competition. Aydelotte contended that he got the fishes upon the arrival of competition yet was not able to give any clarification about the state of fishes. At the time of honors, the six pond flop by Aydelotte was the heaviest fish in the single heaviest fluke classification however being precluded that prize was given to another person. Along these lines, Aydelotte (offended party) documented a suit against the Algards for break in contract. Seeing the circumstances court ruled for Aydelotte and delegated him the Duke of Fluke 2007. Algards documented a bid and contended that this choice was not right and that Aydelotte conned in the competition by submitting a fish that was not gotten upon the arrival of competition in the five heaviest fluke classification. They additionally contend that all the standards of the competition in the pamphlet were clear and in justifiable dialect and it was composed obviously that false data will prompt exclusion. The Legal Issue to be resolved Did offended party take after the guidelines of the competition which as indicated by offended party he did. Offended party contended that he got the heaviest fluke in the single heaviest fluke classification and still he wasnt given the prize. Court concurs on this and says that there was lead on exclusion of fish and not the commander. The protectors Cathy and George contend that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a reasonable tricking which prompts exclusion. They likewise contend that all agreement are bound by the great confidence and reasonable dealings understanding and after this Aydelotte was excluded from the competition. Decision or Ruling of the Court under Jurisdiction of the Case Choice of the court is focused around: Rule 12 in the pamphlet was about the terrible fish and warns contend that perusing the guidelines of the competition it was clear that accommodation of awful fish will p rompt exclusion. In this point ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s composed that there will be exclusion if fish and not of the individual. In any case it in the enrollment portion there was an announcement which said that falsehood will prompt preclusion. As indicated by shields lying about the fish is incorporated in giving wrong data along these lines they rightly excluded Aydelotte. The understanding of great confidence and reasonable dealings is available in all agreement along these lines it was in the agreement of competition. In all the agreement ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a prerequisite that all the gatherings are fair to one another. On the off chance that we see that activities of offended party, he lied about the awful fish and guaranteed that he got it that day which brings up that he was not legit with the judges. He ruptured the agreement and hence was precluded. Plaintiff additionally contended that in the competition pamphlets it was not specified that on account of conning, the re will be quick preclusion. This contention by offended party was not considered as he disregarded the most essential understanding of great confidence and reasonable dealings. Also, cheating in any occasion can prompt exclusion this was self caught on. Offended party additionally recommended to the court that considering the position of the protectors it is simple for them to change principles of competition. This contention was not considered by the court. The choice of the court was not in the support of offended party and it reasoned that the activities of offended party brings up that he was attempting to trick and trap the judges by showing them a terrible fish in a condition that was unexplainable furthermore providing for them false data and breaking the great confidence and reasonable dealings assertion. Considering all the actualities that we have scholarly, court guarantees that offended party shouldnt be granted the Duke of Fluke. Reason or Legal Bases of the Deci sion As indicated by the laws it says that when the tenets and regulations of a challenge or competition are made accessible for the general population, the supporters really make an offer to the candidates and subsequently they ought to peruse all the principles altogether before marking the agreement. As once the agreement is marked, all the competitors are bound by the agreement. In the case close by, all the guidelines and regulations were clear and above all they were in a justifiable dialect and in basic terms. So contention about tenets was not considered by the court. In any case there was stand out missing point which ought to have been in the agreement that there was nothing specified about the outcomes of tricking and what will happen to the competitor who deceived. Furthermore, in every agreement there is an assertion of great confidence and reasonable dealings present and all the gatherings to the agreement are bound by it. As indicated by court, great confiden ce is the point at which the standard of group is not disregarded which requires both gatherings to be dependable to the agreement by being fair. For this situation, the offended party disregarded the understanding of great confidence by giving judges the terrible fish and was not able to give any reason furthermore if the offended party is permitted to win the single heaviest fluke prize then it wont be reasonable to all different hopefuls who played as per the assertion of great confidence and reasonable dealings. So these were the lawful premise of the choice of judges.

Substance / Medication Induced Anxiety Disorder - 1389 Words

substance is more appropriate, Major Depressive Disorder is not diagnosed (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Maria describes instances of panic attacks to which she is prescribed Xanax. Although she describes some anxiety is social events, more information is needed to provide an accurate diagnosis of any anxiety disorder. Also, a further exploration of the use of Xanax, Valium, Redux and alcohol is combination is necessary. Because it is unknown as to when the anxiety attacks started, an argument for Substance/Medication-induced Anxiety Disorder is unfitting. Still, it is argued that if her panic attacks started after the increase use of alcohol or Valium, a diagnosis for Substance/Medication-induced Anxiety Disorder may be†¦show more content†¦She also is a woman is corporate America which means she is a further minority in her work place which may place undue pressure on her and her expectations to excel. Women are often overlooked and mistreated in corporate Ameri ca, making her work place environment an additional challenge (Fernandez Campero, 2017). Cultural Implication Several cultural implications arise, as Maria is a young, Latina working in corporate America. In addition, the lack of cultural sensitivity may affect Maria in not only her work place, but in her understanding of mental health in the United States. Maria was prescribed Xanax for her panic attacks, but it has been well reported that often Latinas experience anxiety and panic attacks differently from the rest of the population. Ataqu de nervios, has shown to be related to the fear of negative emotions like anxiety and anger, which Maria may be experiencing after the death of her father of other psychological factors (Hinton, Lewis-Fernà ¡ndez, Pollack, 2009). In addition, Maria was ordered to receive services versus entering on her own behalf, which is not uncommon among Latino/as because they are more likely to seek aid from other sources (Comas-Diaz, 2006). Also, depending of Maria’s ability to pass for white, her assimilation level and ability to code switch fromShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizoaffective Disorder1230 Words   |  5 PagesSchizoaffective disorder (abbreviated as SZA or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and deregulated emotions. The diagnosis is made when the patient has features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, either bipolar disorder or depression, but does not strictly meet diagnostic criteria for either alone. The bipolar type is distinguished by symptoms of mania, hypomania, or mixed episode; the depressive type by symptoms of depression only. 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Assessing strategies to combat neighbourhood disputes (Anti-social behaviour) Free Essays

Assessing strategies to combat neighbourhood disputes (Anti-social behaviour) in deprived council estate areas: A case study on the Isle of Dogs, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Project Issue: The Crime and Disorder Act, 1998, defines anti-social behaviour as behaving: â€Å"In a manner that caused or was likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress to one or more persons not of the same household as (the defendant).† (Home Office (a) 2003) As this definition covers a wide range of crimes from prostitution, to having excessively high hedges1, I have decided to specifically focus on neighbour disputes such as noise pollution, violent occurrences, and inconsiderate rubbish dumping and similar neighbour to neighbour disputes. We will write a custom essay sample on Assessing strategies to combat neighbourhood disputes (Anti-social behaviour) or any similar topic only for you Order Now The central issue of the dissertation will be firstly, the evaluation of how well four researched strategies used to combat anti-social behaviour, all used in four case studies, actually combat and prevent anti-social neighbour disputes. Secondly, how well those strategies would be placed to deal with neighbour disputes in the Isle of Dogs. Each strategy that has been researched has a relevant case study that illustrates precisely how that strategy works when deployed in practice. Each strategy will be assessed in light of the relevant case study. Case studies have been used concerning anti-social neighbour disputes from the Isle of Dogs (East London), Blackburn, Manchester, and Scotland. The questions that this dissertation will be seeking to find out are: * What are the most prominent and researched strategies that have been analysed, evaluated, and used by academics and practitioners? * How useful are each of these strategies, and what are their strength’s and what are their weaknesses? * To what extent, can each of these strategies be successfully applied to neighbour disputes within the Isle of Dogs, with its own unique situation e.g. diverse ethnic population, and extreme poverty on the doorstep to a wealthy area (Canary Wharf)? * How high is the level of anti social behaviour within the borough, relative to other London boroughs? * What is so different or peculiar about the Isle of Dogs? I will locate this central issue within the wider context of the causes of anti-social behaviour, and take into consideration the various dimensions of neighbour disputes. For example I will also consider the age and racial dimensions (Lucey Reay 1999), and the gender dimensions (Nixon Hunter, 1999), of anti social behaviour and in particular, neighbour disputes. METHOD Summary of the academic research required: The aim of this project is to research, analyse, and evaluate the various arguments and strategies concerning the best method to combat anti-social behaviour with regards to neighbour disputes. There are three main strategies or approaches to combat (anti-social) neighbour disputes that my research has discovered: 1. Improving exclusion from certain areas (as advocated by the government). This would include laws making it easier for social landlords to exclude or kick out tenants from social housing at little notice. It could also include restriction orders whereby the accused is not allowed to come within a certain distance of the property or use certain language in the presence, or audio range, of their neighbours as shown in one of the case studies I have researched (Home Office, 2003)2. It could also come in the form of issuing curfew orders3. 2. The second possible response is the ‘Dundee Families project model (Hunter, 2003). This is similar to the 1970’s method of rehabilitation through intensive social work and constant nurturing of offenders, as well as the nurturing of community stakeholders. 3. The third approach is one of the Webster-Stratton programme as advocated by a senior lecturer at the Institute of Psychiatry Stephen Scott4. This is a parent teaching programme, similar to the rehabilitation method above, but involves working strictly with young children (below 10 years of age) and is based in a secure environment talking kids through a video presentation, and group discussions on how they should diffuse problematic situations when encountered upon. 4. The fourth possible approach is the one advocated by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: The new deal for Communities (NDC) approach whereby large sums of money, à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½800 million, is given to various neighbourhoods throughout the country for the regeneration of their local community. This could involve building a new park, refurbishing the local community hall, or creating a voluntary organisation aimed at cleaning up graffiti. Through my preliminary research in the form my annotated bibliography, I have discovered that there are widely contrasting views as to the causes of anti-social behaviour, and what strategies work in combating neighbour disputes and those that are a lot more contentious. Each of these strategies will be examined in my dissertation and I plan to analyse and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each of these strategies. For each strategy that I have researched I have also researched a corresponding case study that illustrates precisely how that strategy works in practice. With this in mind, I plan to test each strategy by examining the relevant case study against benchmark factors such as: * How well would this strategy work in the Isle of Dogs? * Who are the main beneficiaries, and who are the main losers? * Is it practical? (e.g. cost effective and workable in today’s political climate) * Does it pay attention to gender ethnic, or cultural, differences? * Does it build relations within the community as opposed to exclude sections of the community? Anti-social behaviour is commonly thought to occur in regions and areas where there is a high density of council houses, high levels of unemployment, and low levels of education opportunities (Home Office (b), 2003). However this assumption can be challenged, and the main aim of my research is to do precisely that, provide a balanced yet provoking argument providing both sides of the argument to this debate. It could be argued that only by spending money in the regeneration (e.g. building new community facilities, installing double glazing windows, giving grants for local businesses etc) will people take pride in their communities and their housing and stop the anti-social behaviour (Home Office (d), 2003). However it could be argued that only by including those that commit anti-social behaviour crimes into society, would there be a decrease in the amount of neighbour disputes [as opposed to excluding them from housing, facilities, benefits etc] (Scott, 2001) (Hunter, 2003). Alternatively it could be argued that only by some form exclusion can there be a settlement to anti-social neighbour disputes (Home Office (a), 2001. Data collection: I plan to research and investigate: (a) Various academics think tanks, and the government’s views on how to combat anti-social behaviour. (b) How these strategies are deployed on the ground by evaluating the case studies that I have selected. (c) Research previous government funded anti-social behaviour projects and organisations, and evaluate these claims against the previously mentioned benchmarks such as: * Practicalities such as cost, manpower, etc * How the people within the community viewed the project * Does it pay attention to gender ethnic, or cultural, differences? * Does it build relations within the community as opposed to exclude sections of the community? My data collection process will rely heavily upon case studies that I have obtained from various academic journals and government reports. Case studies will be taken from the Isle of Dogs in Tower Hamlets (Nixon Hunter, 1999), from Scotland (Scott and Parkey, 1998), from nation-wide studies (Nixon Hunter. 2001), and the British Medical Journal (Scott, 2001), amongst others. I have refined my research sources to be more dependent on case studies and journal articles as opposed to other forms of data collection. This is because this specific dissertation is looking for detailed analyses of projects that have combated anti-social behaviour disputes, as opposed to general information, or the views of certain people. I have also devised a questionnaire that I will put forward to a representative sample of 50 Isle of Dogs residents. The questionnaire will not form a significant part of my research, as I will be relying heavily on the case studies. However the results of the questionnaires will be used to back up, or refute, the arguments that I will be presenting in my dissertation. The questions that I will put forward to interviewees are as follows: Questionnaire. What type of incidents would you describe as anti-social neighbour disputes? How big an issue would you rate anti-social neighbour disputes within the Isle of Dogs on a scale of 1 – 10? (1 being not significant and 10 being an extremely big issue) Do you feel that the Isle of Dogs has an above national average level of anti-social neighbour disputes? What do you think is the best method to prevent neighbour disputes concerning adults? * Punish the parents after several warnings * Punish the parents immediately * Give the children extensive social worker attention * Put the child and parent through a psychologically designed training programme on how to behave. * Or other, or a combination of these. If so please explain†¦ Have you been involved in an anti-social neighbour dispute within the last five years? If yes, then ask? (b) Where you an offender or a ‘recipient’ of the dispute? I will be asking these questions to the interviewee on a one to one basis and will arrange these interviews by visiting the local Bengali cultural community centre, the local high street, the local cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, and visiting the local benefits agency (dole office). In addition to these sources I will also collect data from reliable websites such as: Regeneration and anti-social behaviour organisations * http://www.crimereduction.gov.uk * http://www.socialexclusionunit.gov.uk * http://www.odpm.gov.uk * http://www.london.gov.uk * http://www.lda.gov.uk * http://www.go-london.gov.uk (Government Office for London) * http://www.englishpartnerships.co.uk * http://www.bura.org.uk (British Urban Regeneration Association) * http://www.cabe.org.uk (Commission for Architecture and Built Environment) * http://www.civictrust.org.uk * http://www.coalfields-regen.org.uk (The Coalfields Regeneration Trust) * http://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk * http://www.cprregeneration.co.uk * http://www.dta.org.uk/index2.html (Development Trusts Association) * http://www.europa.eu.int * http://www.idea.gov.uk (Improvement and Development Agency) * http://www.renewal.net * http://www.urcs-online.co.uk (Urban Regeneration Companies (URC’s)) * http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/323/7306/194?maxtoshow=HITS=10hits=10RESULTFORMAT=1author1=Stephen+Scottandorexacttitle=andandorexacttitleabs=andandorexactfulltext=andsearchid=1071092635458_16583stored_search=FIRSTINDEX=0sortspec=relevanceresourcetype=1,2,3,4,10 How to cite Assessing strategies to combat neighbourhood disputes (Anti-social behaviour), Papers

Who is to blame for the tragic deaths of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Who is to blame for the tragic deaths of Romeo and Juliet? Essay There is no specific individual who is entirely to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet; therefore it is necessary to distribute the blame amongst a number of the characters. The role of Fate in the play must also be considered, as Shakespeares repeated references to this force infer that it too played its part in forcing the two lovers to commit suicide. The way in which characters behave is influenced by the rigid conventions of Seventeenth Century society, contributing to the reasons why Romeo and Juliet felt it necessary to take their own lives. The history of the two families; the Montagues and the Capulets, affects the characters behaviour, as Romeo and Juliet found it impossible to be together in an ordinary way because of the ancient feud that divided them. We will write a custom essay on Who is to blame for the tragic deaths of Romeo and Juliet? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Romeo is introduced in Act One as a solitary individual who is acutely sensitive and susceptible to depression when disappointed in love. Whilst Romeo is besotted with Rosaline, Montague informs us that his son spends all day locked in his room. He describes his behaviour as portentous, which suggests he is dangerously melancholy and may be suicidal. This prepares the audience for Romeos reaction later in the play when he hears of Juliets death and leads us to believe that his character could be his Fate. Romeo is also shown to fall in and out of love very easily, as is evident when he first sets eyes on Juliet. He forgets Rosaline and praises Juliet comparing her to a torch and a rich jewel. Had Romeo waited before pursuing Juliet and considered whether a Capulet bride was a plausible idea, his passionate feelings may have changed and the tragedy would never have occurred. Throughout the play Shakespeare represents romantic love as destructive and dangerous, linking it via patterns of imagery to fire and disease. In Act One Romeo speaks in oxymorons to convey how disillusioned and confused he is by love, feather of lead, cold fire. My intents are savage wild exclaims Romeo before breaking into the Capulets vault in Act Five; here even Romeo himself admits that his actions are bordering on insanity. There is a dangerous intensity to all Romeos actions, as is evident in Act Three when, after his sentencing for the killing of Tybalt, we witness him once again in a suicidal state, foolishly envying carrion flies because they can see Juliet and calling banishment death. When Friar Laurence tries to reason with him he retorts hang up philosophy, which reveals his blinkered attitude and lack of logic. Had he been able to look to a future in which he could have married someone else he might not have acted so violently and impetuously. Everyone is responsible for his or her own actions, which is why I believe Romeo is ultimately the author of his own fate but Juliet is also accountable for her death. In Act Four Scene Three Juliet expresses numerous fears before swallowing the potion given to her by the Friar, including doubts about whether or not the potion is genuine and will work, what if this mixture do not work at all? However, ultimately it is Juliet who drinks the potion, the Friar does not force it down her throat. Therefore she is responsible, had she not drunk it Romeo would not have committed suicide and neither would she. Shakespeare seems to suggest Fate again is behind the scenes by connecting Juliet with imagery of light, angels and saints throughout the play, prefiguring her premature death. O speak again bright angel exclaims Romeo in Act Two, Scene Two as he watches from beneath her balcony. Juliet cannot be held totally accountable for her actions as she was very young and had no reliable advice. The only person she thought she could trust was her nurse, and even she betrayed her. The Nurses own daughter Susan died as a child and Shakespeare implies that Juliet became her surrogate daughter. She is represented as being desperate to witness a wedding, I might live to see thee married once I have my wish. This line demonstrates how romantic and sentimental the nurse is and the fact that her own daughter died before she could be wed may have swayed her judgement when advising Juliet about Paris. The Nurse has positive attributes; her fondness and protectiveness of Juliet, however we must question whether it was wise for her to act as a mediator for Romeo and Juliet without informing Juliets parents. She is not an educated woman and would not have questioned her own actions as a more learned person might have, so we cannot hold her culpable for too much of the tragedy. Friar Laurence, however, is a well educated man and should have acted more wisely. .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b , .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b .postImageUrl , .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b , .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b:hover , .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b:visited , .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b:active { border:0!important; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b:active , .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c686c32a5ff044e520afec328ac279b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Victor Frankenstein EssayAs a monk in Renaissance Italy the Friar would have been a highly respected man. He is a male in the patriarchal church governed society of Seventeenth Century Italy and for this reason the nurse would have deferred to him. His role must be considered carefully. He is introduced in Act Two as Romeos confidant and, unlike Montague, knows about Rosaline. As an older man and a man of God we would expect the Friar to give Romeo and Juliet good, sensible advice. This is not the case. In Act Two he resolves to marry the young lovers secretly. Considering Juliets tender age and the fact that the law states a girls father should choose her husband, this de cision seems irresponsible. The young lovers could not have married without the Friars assistance, so ultimately we could blame him for the marriage and hence the tragedy. The Friars desire to turn your two households rancour to pure love suggests that he is politically ambitious, wanting to attract status and praise by resolving the ancient feud. This is a selfish agenda and I feel he should have thought of the consequences before making the decision. However, the audience does feel some sympathy for him. The line It strains past the compass of my wits proves how difficult the situation is for him. He may have been wrong to marry Romeo and Juliet, but he is not wrong to give Juliet the potion, as she may have killed herself anyway, I long to die, if what you speak speaks not of remedy. The Friar is just trying to offer her a way out of the situation and it is Juliets parents who force her to turn to him. Juliets father Capulet can also be blamed for the tragedy. He forces Juliet to marry Paris despite saying in Act One my will to her consent is but a part implying that she has a choice about who she should marry. This is ironic considering his later behaviour. In Act Three Scene Five Shakespeare effectively reinforces Capulets anger by his use of seven one syllable words Day, night, hour, tide, time, work, play. However his domineering behaviour seems more outrageous to a modern audience than it would have been to one in Shakespeares time when it was very common for dynastic marriages of convenience to be arranged by the oldest male in the family. Lady Capulet can also be held accountable though not as much as Juliets father. Early on in the play Shakespeare exaggerates the lack of warmth between mother and daughter when Lady Capulet asks the nurse to leave so she can talk to Juliet in secret. Then she immediately calls the nurse back again saying nurse come back again I have remembe rd me because she does not know what to say to her own daughter. She also seems ignorant of Juliets feelings about Paris and it can be argued that she lacks maternal sensitivity, but this would be fairly common in a noble family. I would the fool were married to her grave is a harsh statement that reveals Lady Capulets brutal lack of sympathy. This absence of a close parental bond affects Romeo too. It is significant that Montague has no idea what troubles his son. In Act One when asked if he knew why Romeo is so depressed, he replies I neither know it nor can learn of him. Had the bond been closer between father and son Romeo might have been able to discuss the Juliet situation and not resorted to desperate measures. Therefore we can blame Montague for not communicating efficiently with his son and hence for his part in the tragedy. Society plays a significant part in the play, as the tremendous pressure to conform to its conventions affects how many characters in the play behave. In the Seventeenth Century it was normal for noble women to give their children to a wet nurse until about the age of two or three, and even after this age the nurse would have had much more contact with the child than its parents. In Act Two Shakespeares use of language demonstrates the difference between the relationships Juliet has with her mother and the nurse. The nurse uses many endearments such as lamb and lady bird to show her affectionate bond with Juliet. However when Juliet speaks to her mother she addresses her as madam and continues to use a formal, respectful register throughout their talk. Later, her inability to confide in her mother, who had far more power to affect events than the servant class nurse, comes as no surprise. When Lord Capulet arranges Juliets marriage to Paris he is trying to give his family a better re putation. Pariss wealth is a major factor making him very eligible as a husband for Juliet. The upper ranks of Seventeenth Century society were dependent on dynastic marriages in order that noble families could increase in prosperity. .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 , .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 .postImageUrl , .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 , .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4:hover , .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4:visited , .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4:active { border:0!important; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4:active , .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4 .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue97a2b1e5b164453e8aee594d3e832b4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blood Brothers - The Evaluation EssayInterestingly the play is not set in England and Shakespeare (who had probably never been to Italy) has exaggerated the hot-blooded, passionate reputation of the Italians. He presents the characters as easily provoked to self-harm; I think this is just his perception of how people saw suicide as the only way out of a difficult decision. The dictates of Italian Renaissance society meant that no physical relationship could occur outside marriage. Juliets reputation would have been destroyed had this happened so marriage was the only way the couple could be together. For this reason we can blame society for the tragedy as well as the chara cters themselves. The minor characters are also partly to blame for the tragedy. Tybalt, in killing Mercutio, causes Romeo to be banished as he felt honour bound to kill Tybalt. Balthasar also has an effect on the events, as had he not galloped importunely to tell Romeo of Juliets supposed death Romeo would have heard from Friar John about what really happened and not taken such drastic action. Shakespeare makes it clear that throughout the play, factors more powerful than characters are working in this drama, such as Fate. Many of Shakespeares Seventeenth Century audiences believed that fate controlled ones destiny. Shakespeare in the Prologue establishes fate as a major cause of the tragedy when he describes the lovers as star-crossed. Coincidences stalk the play. Romeo, in particular has an awareness that fate is working against him some consequences yet hanging in the stars. When Balthasar brings news of the tragedy to Romeo Fate is working against him, as Friar Laurences messenger has to be held in quarantine due to plague, hence Romeo finds out the wrong news, resulting in his death. Romeo himself explains in Act Five Scene One I defy you stars acknowledging that fate seems to be against him and that he plans to control his own destiny now. In the Seventeenth Century there was a great debate as to whether fate or ones own character controlled events. Shakespeare concl udes Romeo and Juliet by suggesting it is a mixture of the two and that perhaps character and fate cannot be separated. After analysing the role of each character I still believe, as the Prince says, that all are punished. However, I also believe that everyone is responsible for their own actions, so most of all I blame Romeo and Juliet themselves.

Vet, Vetted, Vetting

Vet, Vetted, Vetting Vet, Vetted, Vetting Vet, Vetted, Vetting By Maeve Maddox The verb vet, â€Å"investigate someone’s suitability for a job,† took the American media by storm during the presidential campaign of 2008. Vet was Number Two on Merriam-Webster’s Word of the Year list that year. (Bailout was Number One.) Although the word has been in American dictionaries for close to 100 years, few US speakers seem to have heard of it before 2008. Some forum participants continue to puzzle over it: The past presidential election is the first time I heard the term â€Å"vet† or â€Å"vetting  a candidate.† What does it mean? (2012) Honestly, I had never heard the word before until today. (2013) Here are some examples of the word’s current use on the Web: Hollywoods medical storylines vetted by those who know 10 Steps for Vetting Unknown Internet Sources The Garda Central Vetting Unit (GCVU) provides the only official vetting service in the Republic of Ireland. While it is general practice for most employers to call references and confirm previous employers, vetting an employee delves a little deeper into the applicants background. Some speakers–apparently lacking access to a dictionary–speculate that the verb vet may derive from veteran or veto: Coming from the word veteran maybe? From Latin veto (to prohibit), referring to the practice of having an opportunity to veto a decision before it is finalized. Wrong. The verb â€Å"to vet† is derived from the noun veterinarian. It originated as a term meaning, â€Å"to submit an animal to examination or treatment by a veterinary surgeon.† The earliest citation in the OED illustrates the word in the context of horse racing: 1891: Beau is shaky in his fore legs. I shall have him vetted before the races. By 1904, the term had spread to general usage with this meaning: to examine carefully and critically for deficiencies or errors; specifically, to investigate the suitability of (a person) for a post that requires loyalty and trustworthiness. As for veteran and veto, the English word veteran comes from a Latin word for old. â€Å"Old soldiers,† for example, were called veterani. Veto translates as â€Å"I forbid,† a declaration spoken by Roman tribunes of the people when they wished to oppose measures of the Senate or actions of the magistrates. The Latin source word for veterinary and veterinarian is veterinus: â€Å"a beast of burden.† Veterinus may have been a contracted form of vehiterinus, a word related to the verb vehere, to carry or convey. A beast of burden carries things. Veterinarians care for beasts of burden. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About NumbersOn Behalf Of vs. In Behalf OfWhile vs. Whilst

Jones v. Clear Creek ISD (1992)

Jones v. Clear Creek ISD (1992) If government officials do not have the authority to write prayers for public school students or even to encourage and endorse prayers, can they allow the students themselves vote on whether or not to have one of their own recite prayers during school? Some Christians tried this method of getting official prayers into public schools, and the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that its constitutional for students to vote on having prayers during graduation ceremonies. Background Information The Clear Creek Independent School District passed a resolution allowing high school seniors to vote for student volunteers to deliver nonsectarian, non-proselytizing religious invocations at their graduation ceremonies. The policy allowed but did not require, such a prayer, ultimately leaving it to the senior class to decide by majority vote. The resolution also called for the school officials to review the statement before presentation to ensure that it was indeed nonsectarian and non-proselytizing. Court Decision The Fifth Circuit Court applied the three prongs of the Lemon test and found that: The Resolution has a secular purpose of solemnization, that the Resolutions primary effect is to impress upon graduation attendees the profound social significance of the occasion rather than advance or endorse religion, and that Clear Creek does not excessively entangle itself with religion by proscribing sectarianism and proselytization without prescribing any form of invocation. What is odd is that, in the decision, the Court admits that the practical result will be exactly what the Lee v. Weisman decision did not permit: ...the practical result of this decision, viewed in light of Lee , is that a majority of students can do what the State acting on its own cannot do to incorporate prayer in public high school graduation ceremonies. Usually, lower courts avoid contradicting higher court rulings because they are obligated to adhere to precedent except when radically different facts or circumstances force them to reconsider previous rulings. Here, though, the court didnt provide any justification for effectively reversing principle established by the Supreme Court. Significance This decision seems to contradict to the decision in Lee v. Weisman, and indeed the Supreme Court ordered the Fifth Circuit Court to review its decision in light of Lee. But the Court ended up standing by its original judgment. Some things are not explained in this decision, however. For example, why is prayer in particular singled out as a form of solemnizing, and it is just a coincidence that a Christian form of solemnization is picked? It would be easier to defend the law as secular if it only called for solemnization generally while singling out prayer alone at the very least serves to reinforce the privileged status of Christian practices. Why is such a thing put up to a student vote when exactly that is least likely to take into account the needs of minority students? The law presumes that its legitimate for a majority of students to vote to do something at an official school function which the state itself is forbidden from doing. And why is the government permitted to decide for others what does and does not qualify as permitted prayer? By stepping in and asserting authority over what sorts of prayer are permitted, the state is in effect endorsing any prayers which are delivered, and thats precisely what the Supreme Court has found to be unconstitutional. It was because of that last point that the Ninth Circuit Court came to a different conclusion in Cole v. Oroville.

CRJ311 Week 2 journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CRJ311 Week 2 journal - Essay Example These nurses pose a unique quality of understanding the physical, emotional and mental pain that the assaulted individuals go through and help obtain their justice in the judiciary. An excellent SANE employee poses a good characteristic of listening and understanding of the clients. Many a time, individuals like to be listened to while stating their predicament to the helping hand because it offers a psychological therapy in the end. Empathy is very imperative while dealing with the sexually assaulted victims since it makes the care provider try to feel the torments faced by the victim (Campbell et al., 2007). Critical thinking is one of the forensic qualities that an individual should poses while handling any forensic case. This is because it helps an individual think broadly to obtain the cause, hidden evidence and any other leads that can help in prosecuting the case. In essence, all the forensic personnel in all the fields should possess the ability of in depth reasoning as this helps in logical analysis of assaults (Du Mont & Parnis, 2003). One major quality I can borrow from SANE is their way of trying to identify what may have compelled the accused to perform a sexual assault. In most traditional forensic investigations, the investigators are usually interested to know and proof who did the act, but not the reason an individual did it. Therefore, looking at the circumstances that led to the accused to do the act can help in preparing preventive mechanism to alleviate such barbaric acts. Campbell, R., Long, S. M., Townsend, S. M., Kinnison, K. E., Pulley, E. M., Adames, S. B., & Wasco, S. M. (2007). Sexual assault nurse examiners’ experiences providing expert witness court testimony. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 3,

Philanthropy of henry ford Annotated Bibliography

Philanthropy of henry ford - Annotated Bibliography Example Ford brought about many changes in the automobile industry. His vision was to provide the Americans with a car that each of them could afford. The first car built by Ford called Model T changed the way millions of people lived in United States allowing them to travel faster as well as work farther away from home. Ford’s changes to the automobile industry left a lasting mark on the United States. As a result, this vision helped create the middle class in United States marked by urbanization, rising wages, creation of national highway systems, growth of suburbia as people could travel anywhere anytime. As the population of the Model T grew, he aimed towards global expansion of his company. Consumerism was his global vision as key to peace. He thought that international trade and cooperation can lead to international peace and he demonstrated this by using the assembly line and production of Model T. He also believed on the economic independence for United States. Soon Ford Company became the largest industrial complex that had its own vertical integration and could even produce its own steel. Henry Ford can be considered as a philanthropist because of this contribution to the people of United States and the world. Gregory Stobbs uses the Ford and his assembly line to explain about the patents methods in business. He explains how Ford developed the assembly line and what were the economic repercussions of his invention. For example, Russ mentions that the automobile assembly line was built keeping the division of labor in mind. Previously, skilled craftsmen manufactured a whole car from ground using tools and materials from the tool room as per their needs. Ford wanted that each worker whether skilled or un-skilled work on one part of the car and add their part when the vehicle would roll down the assembly line. Each person would be doing a repetitive job without ever having to worry about other parts of the

Analysis of The Kids Are All Right :: essays research papers

Analysis of The Kids Are All Right by Susan Faludi Kids are crawling around in the dirt, screaming, and have not yet had their diapers changed because the day care provider seems to be in a trance watching the latest episode of the Montel Williams show. One of the workers strikes a child because she won’t stop crying about how hungry she is. The other worker just sits in her chair drinking Jack Daniels with a little Coke mixed in. Not all is well at the Wee World Child Center. But is this the impression that the public perceives of our daycare system in America?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Well, most people would say that this is how only a few daycares are run. But many people would still state that kids who have not been in daycare have a better chance at a more enjoyable life than those who have. Susan Faludi, who frequently writes about women’s issues and is the author of Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women, promotes daycare as an enhancement in a child’s life. In her essay, The Kids Are All Right, she claims that kids who attend daycare are more social, experimental, self-assured, cooperative and creative. Faludi’s argument is convincing because she provides solid authoritative sources, gives personal experiences of other girls who have been in day care, and refutes other researchers claims. Susan Faludi dives right into her argument and hits us with an informative source. Faludi cites Alison Clarke-Stewart, a professor of social ecology at the University California at Irvine, who found that social and intellectual development of children in day care was six to nine months ahead of children who stayed at home. This source is reliable because the author of the statement is an expert in the field of social ecology. Therefore this is an opinionative informative source because the researcher could be biased toward one side of the argument or the other. This matters to Faludi because audience could question the reliability of the source.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Susan Faludi also cites personal experience in the form of interviews done by Delores Gold and David Andres in paragraph number two. The interviews of the girls provide not only data on childcare accountability, but also serve to put a personal and more intimate effect on the argument. The interviews have a great effect on the reader because they are grounded in reality and have been conducted by experienced researchers.

Ethnicity And Police Essay

September 4, 2005 six days after hurricane Katrina devastated the city of New Orleans, six New Orleans police officers loaded into the back of a Budget rental truck and stormed the Danziger Bridge in the eastern area of the city. The officers were responding to a call of shots fired and an officer was down, in reality police officers escorting a civilian convoy on the I-10 high rise made a distress call over the police radio of shots fired on the Danziger Bridge and made the impression that an officer was down. A group of at least nine officers were in the truck all from the 7th districts make shift station. Claimed once they approached the bridge they received gun fire from civilians, which made them open fire. Civilians on the bridge claim they were ambushed by the officers in the truck. The officers shot eight unarmed citizens fatally wounding two 17 year old James Brissette and 40 year old Robert Madison who was mentally disabled. The officers were wrong in doing so, because they did not verify any citizens carrying weapons nor did they identify themselves as police officers. The officers opened fire on the civilians under the assumption they were carrying weapons. By doing so the officers did not follow standard procedures (Nola, 2005). The New Orleans Police Department investigated the shootings internally, but victims of the shootings felt that justice was not served. The Bartholomew and Madison families who were the victims along with an outcry from citizens of New Orleans led the Federal Bureau of investigations to investigate the city’s police department. During the federal probe of the shootings, evidence was found that officers were not justified in the death of the two individuals, and the internal probe by investigators attempted to cover the evidence. Two years after the incident officers were arrested and indicted on murder charges, but the charges were dropped due to mishandling by the dist rict attorney’s office. Two weeks later the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigations  took over the case. Robert Faulcon along with five other police officers faced charges ranging from corruption, violation of civil rights, and weapons charges. Before the case went to trial the federal prosecution offered a series of plea bargains to the suspected officers because the case had been â€Å"cold† when they received it. On August 5, 2011 nearly six years after hurricane Katrina struck the city of New Orleans Robert Faulcon appeared in federal court, United States district judge Kurt Engelhart presided over the hearings (FBI, 2012). Robert Faulcon who fatally shot Robert Madison in the back with a shotgun testified that he never saw anyone on the bridge point a gun or fire at him, and that he never identified himself as a police officer or told Madison to stop. Two innocent people died and several others were wounded that day on the Danziger Bridge by the police officers whose jobs were to protect their lives of the innocent. After testimonies from prosecution and defense the former officers were found guilty on all charges. Robert Faulcon was sentenced to sixty five years in federal prison. Sergeant Kenneth Brown was sentenced to 40 years in prison, Sergeant Robert Gesivius also received 40 years in prison, and Officer Anthony Villavaso received a 38 year sentence. Sergeant Authur Kaufman who was the lead investigator on the case, received a six year sentence for covering up the crimes during the investigation, and one officer was exonerated of the charges (Chicago Citizen, 2010). An attorney for the Department of Justice described the case as â€Å"one of the most significant police misconduct incidents since the Rodney King beating.† The New Orleans police department has a long history of corruption and violence. With the prosecution of these officers citizens hope that this will end the final chapter. And that they can begin to trust the officers sworn to protect them. References (2010, December 15). Former New Orleans Police Officer Sentenced for Role in Danziger Bridge Shootings. Chicago Citizen – Chatham Southeast Edition. p. 3. (September 4, 2005). Police shoot eight on New Orleans bridge. Associated press. Retrieved from. http://www.nola.com/katrina/index.ssf/2005/09/police_shoot_8_on_new_orleans_b

Social Security in U.S. - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 771 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2018/12/19 Category Security Essay Type Admission Essay Level High school Tags: Government Essay United States Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Social security is a program by the federal government that provides an income source for you or your legal dependents that is children, spouse or parents if they qualify for benefits. Also, it can be defined as any of the established measures by legislation to maintain a family or individual income or to provide income when all or some income sources are terminated or disrupted or when hefty expenditures have to be incurred. Social security may offer cash benefits to persons faced with unemployment, sickness, disability, loss of the marital partner, crop failure, and retirement from work or maternity (Livingston, 2008). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Security in U.S." essay for you Create order Benefits of social security may be provided in cash or by court order in compensation for claims. Social Security is facing a lot of problems currently in U.S. and serious interventions need to be fixed in determination of its future benefit. Social security faces severe financial challenges. The present structure of the program known as pay as you go will be unsuitable as the number of elderly people receiving benefits rises in coming decades. Social security will be only able to pay a fraction of benefits promised to future retirees unless the program is restructured. Additionally, the increasing costs of social security will damage the economy and create pressures to impose a large increase of tax on workers. Federal policymakers have discussed revamping Social Security for years, but they have not acted on reforms (Moon Conference on Social Accounting for Transfers, 2004). Many other countries have indicated that privatized retirement systems based on personal accounts can benefit retirees, workers, and the overall economy. America has the chance now to phase out the old-fashioned Social Security system based on government control and taxes and move to a system where individuals possess full charge of their future of finances. The problems the Social Security is facing in the US include; A falling worker-to beneficiary ratio; this is due to demographic shift known as the retirement of baby boomers (Moon Conference on Social Accounting for Transfers, 2004). This shows that there wont be enough payroll tax revenue incurred to support the increasing number of beneficiary payments. Another problem the Social security is undergoing is raising life expectancies. There is a proven improved life expectancy, and the architects of Social Security didnt predict that there will be an improvement of life expectancies by as the number evidenced. This has led to people living longer than ever and able to attain social security payments a long period. Furthermore, congressional stalemate is another big issue for social security. Congress doesnt seem to rush to correct what seems to be an imminent shortfall of cash for the program (Livingston, 2008). Consumers will continue to suffer as long as Congress will not make any progress on getting a solution implemented. Also, near- record- low bond yields is another problem since low-interest rates have had the negative impact on people and funds looking to make money from fixed income assets. The recommendation and the operationalization to address these problems is by increasing Social Security taxes. The workers pay 6.3% currently of their earnings into the Social Security system. If that tax rate were increased gradually to 7.3% percent, it would eliminate like half of the Social Security deficit. Lifting the payroll tax cap also is another recommendation. Lifting the payroll tax cap is a popular idea having 69% of Americans supporting the full elimination of the cap. Raising the retirement age to 68 by the year 2028 it would reduce benefit by 6% and eliminate 16% of Social Security funding shortfall (Livingston, 2008). Moreover, The US Social Security Administration should create a data-driven process to support the development of methods in screening criteria for recognizing people at high risk for financial incapability. The U.S. Social Security Administration should also ensure systematic development mechanisms for identifying and responding to changes in the capability of beneficiaries over time. This can be done through implementation of a process to survey beneficiaries and payees periodically that could trigger the important to further investigate the financial capability of the beneficiaries. Conclusion Unless the U.S. acts, the discussed problems and immense demographic changes will bring the Social Security program to its knees. Without action, the presently pledged benefits under Social Security are a promise U.S. cannot keep. Fixing the above recommended options will help to close the challenges facing the Social Security in the United States since it is the foundation of economic security for millions of Americans. References Livingston, S. G. (2008). U.S. social security: A reference handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO. Moon, M., Conference on Social Accounting for Transfers. (2004). Economic transfers in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.